VisionFive2 Linux kernel

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
index 842427ff2b3c..b943e2df9540 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
@@ -667,9 +667,7 @@ static void do_handle_IPI(int ipinr)
 		break;
 
 	case IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE:
-		printk_deferred_enter();
 		nmi_cpu_backtrace(get_irq_regs());
-		printk_deferred_exit();
 		break;
 
 	default:
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c
index 22ceeeb705ab..d5359701f787 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c
@@ -312,9 +312,6 @@ void default_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	unsigned int i;
 	int (*old_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
 
-	/* Avoid hardlocking with irresponsive CPU holding logbuf_lock */
-	printk_deferred_enter();
-
 	/*
 	 * This function is only called after the system
 	 * has panicked or is otherwise in a critical state.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c
index 722fd712e1cf..82cc3a7be6bd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ recursion_check:
 	 */
 	if (visit_mask) {
 		if (*visit_mask & (1UL << info->type)) {
-			printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: stack recursion on stack type %d\n", info->type);
+			pr_warn_once("WARNING: stack recursion on stack type %d\n", info->type);
 			goto unknown;
 		}
 		*visit_mask |= 1UL << info->type;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
index 5601b95944fa..501f3e810f8f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
@@ -201,7 +201,8 @@ int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
 	if (visit_mask) {
 		if (*visit_mask & (1UL << info->type)) {
 			if (task == current)
-				printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: stack recursion on stack type %d\n", info->type);
+				pr_warn_once("WARNING: stack recursion on stack type %d\n",
+					     info->type);
 			goto unknown;
 		}
 		*visit_mask |= 1UL << info->type;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c b/arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c
index 15aefa3f3e18..52af9a89ad47 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c
@@ -207,8 +207,7 @@ spurious_8259A_irq:
 		 * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
 		 */
 		if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
-			printk_deferred(KERN_DEBUG
-			       "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq);
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq);
 			spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
 		}
 		atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c
index d7c44b257f7f..2d0361cd304f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ static void unwind_dump(struct unwind_state *state)
 
 	dumped_before = true;
 
-	printk_deferred("unwind stack type:%d next_sp:%p mask:0x%lx graph_idx:%d\n",
-			state->stack_info.type, state->stack_info.next_sp,
-			state->stack_mask, state->graph_idx);
+	printk("unwind stack type:%d next_sp:%p mask:0x%lx graph_idx:%d\n",
+	       state->stack_info.type, state->stack_info.next_sp,
+	       state->stack_mask, state->graph_idx);
 
 	for (sp = PTR_ALIGN(state->orig_sp, sizeof(long)); sp;
 	     sp = PTR_ALIGN(stack_info.next_sp, sizeof(long))) {
@@ -59,13 +59,11 @@ static void unwind_dump(struct unwind_state *state)
 
 			if (zero) {
 				if (!prev_zero)
-					printk_deferred("%p: %0*x ...\n",
-							sp, BITS_PER_LONG/4, 0);
+					printk("%p: %0*x ...\n", sp, BITS_PER_LONG/4, 0);
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			printk_deferred("%p: %0*lx (%pB)\n",
-					sp, BITS_PER_LONG/4, word, (void *)word);
+			printk("%p: %0*lx (%pB)\n", sp, BITS_PER_LONG/4, word, (void *)word);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -342,13 +340,13 @@ bad_address:
 		goto the_end;
 
 	if (state->regs) {
-		printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING
+		pr_warn_once(
 			"WARNING: kernel stack regs at %p in %s:%d has bad 'bp' value %p\n",
 			state->regs, state->task->comm,
 			state->task->pid, next_bp);
 		unwind_dump(state);
 	} else {
-		printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING
+		pr_warn_once(
 			"WARNING: kernel stack frame pointer at %p in %s:%d has bad value %p\n",
 			state->bp, state->task->comm,
 			state->task->pid, next_bp);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c
index a1202536fc57..a26a7c3849f5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include <asm/orc_lookup.h>
 
 #define orc_warn(fmt, ...) \
-	printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+	pr_warn_once("WARNING: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 #define orc_warn_current(args...)					\
 ({									\
diff --git a/drivers/char/random.c b/drivers/char/random.c
index 605969ed0f96..860900470e17 100644
--- a/drivers/char/random.c
+++ b/drivers/char/random.c
@@ -1507,9 +1507,8 @@ static void _warn_unseeded_randomness(const char *func_name, void *caller,
 	print_once = true;
 #endif
 	if (__ratelimit(&unseeded_warning))
-		printk_deferred(KERN_NOTICE "random: %s called from %pS "
-				"with crng_init=%d\n", func_name, caller,
-				crng_init);
+		pr_notice("random: %s called from %pS with crng_init=%d\n",
+			  func_name, caller, crng_init);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/linux/printk.h b/include/linux/printk.h
index fb82a5e15b9d..9a7088a926c9 100644
--- a/include/linux/printk.h
+++ b/include/linux/printk.h
@@ -161,21 +161,6 @@ int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args);
 asmlinkage __printf(1, 2) __cold
 int _printk(const char *fmt, ...);
 
-/*
- * Special printk facility for scheduler/timekeeping use only, _DO_NOT_USE_ !
- */
-__printf(1, 2) __cold int _printk_deferred(const char *fmt, ...);
-
-extern void __printk_safe_enter(void);
-extern void __printk_safe_exit(void);
-/*
- * The printk_deferred_enter/exit macros are available only as a hack for
- * some code paths that need to defer all printk console printing. Interrupts
- * must be disabled for the deferred duration.
- */
-#define printk_deferred_enter __printk_safe_enter
-#define printk_deferred_exit __printk_safe_exit
-
 /*
  * Please don't use printk_ratelimit(), because it shares ratelimiting state
  * with all other unrelated printk_ratelimit() callsites.  Instead use
@@ -215,19 +200,6 @@ int _printk(const char *s, ...)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
-int _printk_deferred(const char *s, ...)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline void printk_deferred_enter(void)
-{
-}
-
-static inline void printk_deferred_exit(void)
-{
-}
 
 static inline int printk_ratelimit(void)
 {
@@ -471,8 +443,6 @@ struct pi_entry {
  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
  */
 #define printk(fmt, ...) printk_index_wrap(_printk, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#define printk_deferred(fmt, ...)					\
-	printk_index_wrap(_printk_deferred, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 /**
  * pr_emerg - Print an emergency-level message
@@ -610,13 +580,9 @@ struct pi_entry {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 #define printk_once(fmt, ...)					\
 	DO_ONCE_LITE(printk, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...)				\
-	DO_ONCE_LITE(printk_deferred, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #else
 #define printk_once(fmt, ...)					\
 	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-#define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...)				\
-	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #endif
 
 #define pr_emerg_once(fmt, ...)					\
diff --git a/include/linux/suspend.h b/include/linux/suspend.h
index 8af13ba60c7e..79b6933ef8a0 100644
--- a/include/linux/suspend.h
+++ b/include/linux/suspend.h
@@ -550,23 +550,17 @@ static inline void unlock_system_sleep(void) {}
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
 extern bool pm_print_times_enabled;
 extern bool pm_debug_messages_on;
-extern __printf(2, 3) void __pm_pr_dbg(bool defer, const char *fmt, ...);
+extern __printf(1, 2) void pm_pr_dbg(const char *fmt, ...);
 #else
 #define pm_print_times_enabled	(false)
 #define pm_debug_messages_on	(false)
 
 #include <linux/printk.h>
 
-#define __pm_pr_dbg(defer, fmt, ...) \
+#define pm_pr_dbg(fmt, ...) \
 	no_printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #endif
 
-#define pm_pr_dbg(fmt, ...) \
-	__pm_pr_dbg(false, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-
-#define pm_deferred_pr_dbg(fmt, ...) \
-	__pm_pr_dbg(true, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
 
 /* kernel/power/autosleep.c */
diff --git a/kernel/power/main.c b/kernel/power/main.c
index 44169f3081fd..eaa725ca079c 100644
--- a/kernel/power/main.c
+++ b/kernel/power/main.c
@@ -543,14 +543,13 @@ static int __init pm_debug_messages_setup(char *str)
 __setup("pm_debug_messages", pm_debug_messages_setup);
 
 /**
- * __pm_pr_dbg - Print a suspend debug message to the kernel log.
- * @defer: Whether or not to use printk_deferred() to print the message.
+ * pm_pr_dbg - Print a suspend debug message to the kernel log.
  * @fmt: Message format.
  *
  * The message will be emitted if enabled through the pm_debug_messages
  * sysfs attribute.
  */
-void __pm_pr_dbg(bool defer, const char *fmt, ...)
+void pm_pr_dbg(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	struct va_format vaf;
 	va_list args;
@@ -563,10 +562,7 @@ void __pm_pr_dbg(bool defer, const char *fmt, ...)
 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 	vaf.va = &args;
 
-	if (defer)
-		printk_deferred(KERN_DEBUG "PM: %pV", &vaf);
-	else
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "PM: %pV", &vaf);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PM: %pV", &vaf);
 
 	va_end(args);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/printk/Makefile b/kernel/printk/Makefile
index d118739874c0..bc6b856a0ff4 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/printk/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-y	= printk.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PRINTK)	+= printk_safe.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE)	+= braille.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PRINTK)	+= printk_ringbuffer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX)	+= index.o
diff --git a/kernel/printk/internal.h b/kernel/printk/internal.h
index 9f3ed2fdb721..de8ab059dd96 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/internal.h
+++ b/kernel/printk/internal.h
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 /*
  * internal.h - printk internal definitions
  */
-#include <linux/percpu.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 
@@ -12,41 +11,6 @@ enum printk_info_flags {
 	LOG_CONT	= 8,	/* text is a fragment of a continuation line */
 };
 
-__printf(4, 0)
-int vprintk_store(int facility, int level,
-		  const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info,
-		  const char *fmt, va_list args);
-
-__printf(1, 0) int vprintk_default(const char *fmt, va_list args);
-__printf(1, 0) int vprintk_deferred(const char *fmt, va_list args);
-
-bool printk_percpu_data_ready(void);
-
-#define printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags)	\
-	do {					\
-		local_irq_save(flags);		\
-		__printk_safe_enter();		\
-	} while (0)
-
-#define printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags)	\
-	do {					\
-		__printk_safe_exit();		\
-		local_irq_restore(flags);	\
-	} while (0)
-
-void defer_console_output(void);
-
 u16 printk_parse_prefix(const char *text, int *level,
 			enum printk_info_flags *flags);
-#else
-
-/*
- * In !PRINTK builds we still export console_sem
- * semaphore and some of console functions (console_unlock()/etc.), so
- * printk-safe must preserve the existing local IRQ guarantees.
- */
-#define printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags) local_irq_save(flags)
-#define printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags) local_irq_restore(flags)
-
-static inline bool printk_percpu_data_ready(void) { return false; }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index 3021d1d6952d..d49fd4f6499a 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/kdb.h>
 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
@@ -228,19 +229,7 @@ static int nr_ext_console_drivers;
 
 static int __down_trylock_console_sem(unsigned long ip)
 {
-	int lock_failed;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	/*
-	 * Here and in __up_console_sem() we need to be in safe mode,
-	 * because spindump/WARN/etc from under console ->lock will
-	 * deadlock in printk()->down_trylock_console_sem() otherwise.
-	 */
-	printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags);
-	lock_failed = down_trylock(&console_sem);
-	printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
-
-	if (lock_failed)
+	if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
 		return 1;
 	mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map, 0, 1, ip);
 	return 0;
@@ -249,13 +238,9 @@ static int __down_trylock_console_sem(unsigned long ip)
 
 static void __up_console_sem(unsigned long ip)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	mutex_release(&console_lock_dep_map, ip);
 
-	printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags);
 	up(&console_sem);
-	printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
 }
 #define up_console_sem() __up_console_sem(_RET_IP_)
 
@@ -417,7 +402,7 @@ static struct printk_ringbuffer *prb = &printk_rb_static;
  */
 static bool __printk_percpu_data_ready __read_mostly;
 
-bool printk_percpu_data_ready(void)
+static bool printk_percpu_data_ready(void)
 {
 	return __printk_percpu_data_ready;
 }
@@ -2023,9 +2008,9 @@ static u16 printk_sprint(char *text, u16 size, int facility,
 }
 
 __printf(4, 0)
-int vprintk_store(int facility, int level,
-		  const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info,
-		  const char *fmt, va_list args)
+static int vprintk_store(int facility, int level,
+			 const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info,
+			 const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	const u32 caller_id = printk_caller_id();
 	struct prb_reserved_entry e;
@@ -2171,11 +2156,28 @@ asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk_emit);
 
-int vprintk_default(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+__printf(1, 0)
+static int vprintk_default(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	return vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, NULL, fmt, args);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vprintk_default);
+
+__printf(1, 0)
+static int vprintk_func(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
+	/* Allow to pass printk() to kdb but avoid a recursion. */
+	if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk && kdb_printf_cpu < 0))
+		return vkdb_printf(KDB_MSGSRC_PRINTK, fmt, args);
+#endif
+	return vprintk_default(fmt, args);
+}
+
+asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	return vprintk_func(fmt, args);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
 
 asmlinkage __visible int _printk(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -3136,32 +3138,6 @@ void wake_up_klogd(void)
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
-void defer_console_output(void)
-{
-}
-
-int vprintk_deferred(const char *fmt, va_list args)
-{
-	int r;
-
-	r = vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_SCHED, NULL, fmt, args);
-	defer_console_output();
-
-	return r;
-}
-
-int _printk_deferred(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-	int r;
-
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	r = vprintk_deferred(fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
-
-	return r;
-}
-
 /*
  * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
  *
diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk_safe.c b/kernel/printk/printk_safe.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ef0f9a2044da..000000000000
--- a/kernel/printk/printk_safe.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-/*
- * printk_safe.c - Safe printk for printk-deadlock-prone contexts
- */
-
-#include <linux/preempt.h>
-#include <linux/kdb.h>
-#include <linux/smp.h>
-#include <linux/cpumask.h>
-#include <linux/printk.h>
-#include <linux/kprobes.h>
-
-#include "internal.h"
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_context);
-
-/* Can be preempted by NMI. */
-void __printk_safe_enter(void)
-{
-	this_cpu_inc(printk_context);
-}
-
-/* Can be preempted by NMI. */
-void __printk_safe_exit(void)
-{
-	this_cpu_dec(printk_context);
-}
-
-asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
-	/* Allow to pass printk() to kdb but avoid a recursion. */
-	if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk && kdb_printf_cpu < 0))
-		return vkdb_printf(KDB_MSGSRC_PRINTK, fmt, args);
-#endif
-
-	/*
-	 * Use the main logbuf even in NMI. But avoid calling console
-	 * drivers that might have their own locks.
-	 */
-	if (this_cpu_read(printk_context) || in_nmi()) {
-		int len;
-
-		len = vprintk_store(0, LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, NULL, fmt, args);
-		defer_console_output();
-		return len;
-	}
-
-	/* No obstacles. */
-	return vprintk_default(fmt, args);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index f21714ea3db8..1fbf0cdb7e3e 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -2944,9 +2944,8 @@ void force_compatible_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p)
 
 out_set_mask:
 	if (printk_ratelimit()) {
-		printk_deferred("Overriding affinity for process %d (%s) to CPUs %*pbl\n",
-				task_pid_nr(p), p->comm,
-				cpumask_pr_args(override_mask));
+		printk("Overriding affinity for process %d (%s) to CPUs %*pbl\n",
+		       task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, cpumask_pr_args(override_mask));
 	}
 
 	WARN_ON(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, override_mask));
@@ -3376,8 +3375,8 @@ out:
 		 * leave kernel.
 		 */
 		if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
-			printk_deferred("process %d (%s) no longer affine to cpu%d\n",
-					task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, cpu);
+			printk("process %d (%s) no longer affine to cpu%d\n",
+			       task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, cpu);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched/deadline.c b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
index e94314633b39..fd7c4f972aaf 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/deadline.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/deadline.c
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ static void replenish_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
 	 * entity.
 	 */
 	if (dl_time_before(dl_se->deadline, rq_clock(rq))) {
-		printk_deferred_once("sched: DL replenish lagged too much\n");
+		printk_once("sched: DL replenish lagged too much\n");
 		dl_se->deadline = rq_clock(rq) + pi_of(dl_se)->dl_deadline;
 		dl_se->runtime = pi_of(dl_se)->dl_runtime;
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index f6a05d9b5443..38ad84c0d874 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -4237,10 +4237,7 @@ static inline void check_schedstat_required(void)
 			trace_sched_stat_iowait_enabled()  ||
 			trace_sched_stat_blocked_enabled() ||
 			trace_sched_stat_runtime_enabled())  {
-		printk_deferred_once("Scheduler tracepoints stat_sleep, stat_iowait, "
-			     "stat_blocked and stat_runtime require the "
-			     "kernel parameter schedstats=enable or "
-			     "kernel.sched_schedstats=1\n");
+		printk_once("Scheduler tracepoints stat_sleep, stat_iowait, stat_blocked and stat_runtime require the kernel parameter schedstats=enable or kernel.sched_schedstats=1\n");
 	}
 #endif
 }
diff --git a/kernel/sched/psi.c b/kernel/sched/psi.c
index 1652f2bb54b7..ab54b2012469 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/psi.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/psi.c
@@ -710,10 +710,10 @@ static void psi_group_change(struct psi_group *group, int cpu,
 		if (groupc->tasks[t]) {
 			groupc->tasks[t]--;
 		} else if (!psi_bug) {
-			printk_deferred(KERN_ERR "psi: task underflow! cpu=%d t=%d tasks=[%u %u %u %u] clear=%x set=%x\n",
-					cpu, t, groupc->tasks[0],
-					groupc->tasks[1], groupc->tasks[2],
-					groupc->tasks[3], clear, set);
+			pr_err("psi: task underflow! cpu=%d t=%d tasks=[%u %u %u %u] clear=%x set=%x\n",
+			       cpu, t, groupc->tasks[0],
+			       groupc->tasks[1], groupc->tasks[2],
+			       groupc->tasks[3], clear, set);
 			psi_bug = 1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -779,9 +779,9 @@ static void psi_flags_change(struct task_struct *task, int clear, int set)
 	if (((task->psi_flags & set) ||
 	     (task->psi_flags & clear) != clear) &&
 	    !psi_bug) {
-		printk_deferred(KERN_ERR "psi: inconsistent task state! task=%d:%s cpu=%d psi_flags=%x clear=%x set=%x\n",
-				task->pid, task->comm, task_cpu(task),
-				task->psi_flags, clear, set);
+		pr_err("psi: inconsistent task state! task=%d:%s cpu=%d psi_flags=%x clear=%x set=%x\n",
+		       task->pid, task->comm, task_cpu(task),
+		       task->psi_flags, clear, set);
 		psi_bug = 1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/kernel/sched/rt.c b/kernel/sched/rt.c
index 3daf42a0f462..151e384d53a9 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/rt.c
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ static int sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 		 */
 		if (likely(rt_b->rt_runtime)) {
 			rt_rq->rt_throttled = 1;
-			printk_deferred_once("sched: RT throttling activated\n");
+			printk_once("sched: RT throttling activated\n");
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * In case we did anyway, make it go away,
diff --git a/kernel/time/clockevents.c b/kernel/time/clockevents.c
index 003ccf338d20..00fc43605c6b 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clockevents.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clockevents.c
@@ -203,8 +203,7 @@ static int clockevents_increase_min_delta(struct clock_event_device *dev)
 {
 	/* Nothing to do if we already reached the limit */
 	if (dev->min_delta_ns >= MIN_DELTA_LIMIT) {
-		printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
-				"CE: Reprogramming failure. Giving up\n");
+		pr_warn("CE: Reprogramming failure. Giving up\n");
 		dev->next_event = KTIME_MAX;
 		return -ETIME;
 	}
@@ -217,10 +216,8 @@ static int clockevents_increase_min_delta(struct clock_event_device *dev)
 	if (dev->min_delta_ns > MIN_DELTA_LIMIT)
 		dev->min_delta_ns = MIN_DELTA_LIMIT;
 
-	printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
-			"CE: %s increased min_delta_ns to %llu nsec\n",
-			dev->name ? dev->name : "?",
-			(unsigned long long) dev->min_delta_ns);
+	pr_warn("CE: %s increased min_delta_ns to %llu nsec\n",
+		dev->name ? dev->name : "?", (unsigned long long) dev->min_delta_ns);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/time/ntp.c b/kernel/time/ntp.c
index 406dccb79c2b..829d7797811f 100644
--- a/kernel/time/ntp.c
+++ b/kernel/time/ntp.c
@@ -939,9 +939,7 @@ static long hardpps_update_freq(struct pps_normtime freq_norm)
 		time_status |= STA_PPSERROR;
 		pps_errcnt++;
 		pps_dec_freq_interval();
-		printk_deferred(KERN_ERR
-			"hardpps: PPSERROR: interval too long - %lld s\n",
-			freq_norm.sec);
+		pr_err("hardpps: PPSERROR: interval too long - %lld s\n", freq_norm.sec);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -954,8 +952,7 @@ static long hardpps_update_freq(struct pps_normtime freq_norm)
 	delta = shift_right(ftemp - pps_freq, NTP_SCALE_SHIFT);
 	pps_freq = ftemp;
 	if (delta > PPS_MAXWANDER || delta < -PPS_MAXWANDER) {
-		printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
-				"hardpps: PPSWANDER: change=%ld\n", delta);
+		pr_warn("hardpps: PPSWANDER: change=%ld\n", delta);
 		time_status |= STA_PPSWANDER;
 		pps_stbcnt++;
 		pps_dec_freq_interval();
@@ -999,9 +996,8 @@ static void hardpps_update_phase(long error)
 	 * the time offset is updated.
 	 */
 	if (jitter > (pps_jitter << PPS_POPCORN)) {
-		printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
-				"hardpps: PPSJITTER: jitter=%ld, limit=%ld\n",
-				jitter, (pps_jitter << PPS_POPCORN));
+		pr_warn("hardpps: PPSJITTER: jitter=%ld, limit=%ld\n",
+			jitter, (pps_jitter << PPS_POPCORN));
 		time_status |= STA_PPSJITTER;
 		pps_jitcnt++;
 	} else if (time_status & STA_PPSTIME) {
@@ -1058,7 +1054,7 @@ void __hardpps(const struct timespec64 *phase_ts, const struct timespec64 *raw_t
 		time_status |= STA_PPSJITTER;
 		/* restart the frequency calibration interval */
 		pps_fbase = *raw_ts;
-		printk_deferred(KERN_ERR "hardpps: PPSJITTER: bad pulse\n");
+		pr_err("hardpps: PPSJITTER: bad pulse\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
index b348749a9fc6..a81beb312038 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
@@ -203,22 +203,23 @@ static void timekeeping_check_update(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 offset)
 	const char *name = tk->tkr_mono.clock->name;
 
 	if (offset > max_cycles) {
-		printk_deferred("WARNING: timekeeping: Cycle offset (%lld) is larger than allowed by the '%s' clock's max_cycles value (%lld): time overflow danger\n",
-				offset, name, max_cycles);
-		printk_deferred("         timekeeping: Your kernel is sick, but tries to cope by capping time updates\n");
+		printk("WARNING: timekeeping: Cycle offset (%lld) is larger than allowed by the '%s' clock's max_cycles value (%lld): time overflow danger\n",
+		       offset, name, max_cycles);
+		printk("         timekeeping: Your kernel is sick, but tries to cope by capping time updates\n");
 	} else {
 		if (offset > (max_cycles >> 1)) {
-			printk_deferred("INFO: timekeeping: Cycle offset (%lld) is larger than the '%s' clock's 50%% safety margin (%lld)\n",
-					offset, name, max_cycles >> 1);
-			printk_deferred("      timekeeping: Your kernel is still fine, but is feeling a bit nervous\n");
+			printk("INFO: timekeeping: Cycle offset (%lld) is larger than the '%s' clock's 50%% safety margin (%lld)\n",
+			       offset, name, max_cycles >> 1);
+			printk("      timekeeping: Your kernel is still fine, but is feeling a bit nervous\n");
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (tk->underflow_seen) {
 		if (jiffies - tk->last_warning > WARNING_FREQ) {
-			printk_deferred("WARNING: Underflow in clocksource '%s' observed, time update ignored.\n", name);
-			printk_deferred("         Please report this, consider using a different clocksource, if possible.\n");
-			printk_deferred("         Your kernel is probably still fine.\n");
+			printk("WARNING: Underflow in clocksource '%s' observed, time update ignored.\n",
+			       name);
+			printk("         Please report this, consider using a different clocksource, if possible.\n");
+			printk("         Your kernel is probably still fine.\n");
 			tk->last_warning = jiffies;
 		}
 		tk->underflow_seen = 0;
@@ -226,9 +227,10 @@ static void timekeeping_check_update(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 offset)
 
 	if (tk->overflow_seen) {
 		if (jiffies - tk->last_warning > WARNING_FREQ) {
-			printk_deferred("WARNING: Overflow in clocksource '%s' observed, time update capped.\n", name);
-			printk_deferred("         Please report this, consider using a different clocksource, if possible.\n");
-			printk_deferred("         Your kernel is probably still fine.\n");
+			printk("WARNING: Overflow in clocksource '%s' observed, time update capped.\n",
+			       name);
+			printk("         Please report this, consider using a different clocksource, if possible.\n");
+			printk("         Your kernel is probably still fine.\n");
 			tk->last_warning = jiffies;
 		}
 		tk->overflow_seen = 0;
@@ -1669,9 +1671,7 @@ static void __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(struct timekeeper *tk,
 					   const struct timespec64 *delta)
 {
 	if (!timespec64_valid_strict(delta)) {
-		printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
-				"__timekeeping_inject_sleeptime: Invalid "
-				"sleep delta value!\n");
+		pr_warn("%s: Invalid sleep delta value!\n", __func__);
 		return;
 	}
 	tk_xtime_add(tk, delta);
diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping_debug.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping_debug.c
index b73e8850e58d..149cc4b08d8e 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timekeeping_debug.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping_debug.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void tk_debug_account_sleep_time(const struct timespec64 *t)
 	int bin = min(fls(t->tv_sec), NUM_BINS-1);
 
 	sleep_time_bin[bin]++;
-	pm_deferred_pr_dbg("Timekeeping suspended for %lld.%03lu seconds\n",
+	pm_pr_dbg("Timekeeping suspended for %lld.%03lu seconds\n",
 			   (s64)t->tv_sec, t->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
index 1b3eb1e9531f..a25b9abc918a 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -4836,9 +4836,7 @@ void show_workqueue_state(void)
 				 * drivers that queue work while holding locks
 				 * also taken in their write paths.
 				 */
-				printk_deferred_enter();
 				show_pwq(pwq);
-				printk_deferred_exit();
 			}
 			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwq->pool->lock, flags);
 			/*
@@ -4862,7 +4860,6 @@ void show_workqueue_state(void)
 		 * queue work while holding locks also taken in their write
 		 * paths.
 		 */
-		printk_deferred_enter();
 		pr_info("pool %d:", pool->id);
 		pr_cont_pool_info(pool);
 		pr_cont(" hung=%us workers=%d",
@@ -4877,7 +4874,6 @@ void show_workqueue_state(void)
 			first = false;
 		}
 		pr_cont("\n");
-		printk_deferred_exit();
 	next_pool:
 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
 		/*
diff --git a/lib/ratelimit.c b/lib/ratelimit.c
index e01a93f46f83..524cf65dce53 100644
--- a/lib/ratelimit.c
+++ b/lib/ratelimit.c
@@ -47,9 +47,7 @@ int ___ratelimit(struct ratelimit_state *rs, const char *func)
 	if (time_is_before_jiffies(rs->begin + rs->interval)) {
 		if (rs->missed) {
 			if (!(rs->flags & RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE)) {
-				printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
-						"%s: %d callbacks suppressed\n",
-						func, rs->missed);
+				pr_warn("%s: %d callbacks suppressed\n", func, rs->missed);
 				rs->missed = 0;
 			}
 		}